Chief Justice of the United States
The Chief Justice of the United States is the senior judge of the Supreme Court of the United States.
They have no more powers than any of the other judges of the Supreme Court, who are called Associate Justices. The Chief Justice is responsible for organizing the Court's schedules and administration.
By tradition, the Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President of the United States. The only time this has not happened is when Calvin Coolidge became president.
List of Chief Justices
No. | Chief Justice | Image | Term of Office | Nominated by President |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Jay | 80px | October 19, 1789–June 29, 1795 | George Washington |
2 | John Rutledge §, ¤ | 80px | July 1, 1795–December 28, 1795 | |
3 | Oliver Ellsworth | 80px | March 8, 1796–December 15, 1800 | |
4 | John Marshall | 80px | February 4, 1801–July 6, 1835† | John Adams (F) |
5 | Roger Brooke Taney | 80px | March 28, 1836–October 12, 1864† | Andrew Jackson (D) |
6 | Salmon Portland Chase | 80px | December 15, 1864–May 7, 1873† | Abraham Lincoln (R) |
7 | Morrison Remick Waite | 80px | March 4, 1874–March 23, 1888† | Ulysses S. Grant (R) |
8 | Melville Weston Fuller | 80px | October 8, 1888–July 4, 1910† | Grover Cleveland (D) |
9 | Edward Douglass White ° | 80px | December 19, 1910–May 19, 1921† | William Howard Taft (R) |
10 | William Howard Taft ♦ | 80px | July 11, 1921–February 3, 1930 | Warren G. Harding (R) |
11 | Charles Evans Hughes ¤ | 80px | February 24, 1930–June 30, 1941 | Herbert Hoover (R) |
12 | Harlan Fiske Stone ° | 80px | July 3, 1941–April 22, 1946† | Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) |
13 | Frederick Moore Vinson | 80px | June 24, 1946–September 8, 1953† | Harry S. Truman (D) |
14 | Earl Warren | 80px | October 5, 1953–June 23, 1969 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) |
15 | Warren Earl Burger | 80px | June 23, 1969–September 26, 1986 | Richard Nixon (R) |
16 | William Hubbs Rehnquist ° | 80px | September 26, 1986–September 3, 2005† | Ronald Reagan (R) |
17 | John Glover Roberts, Jr. | 80px | September 29, 2005–present | George W. Bush (R) |